A Guide to Filters in Photography! Mastering Long Exposures
Hello, photography enthusiasts! As I gear up for my journey to Japan, a place I adore for its friendly people and safe ambiance, I'm thrilled to explore the captivating world of long exposure photography. Join me in this blog as we unravel the art of using filters to capture enchanting streaky clouds and velvety waters.
Understanding the Basics:
In the realm of long exposure photography, filters play a crucial role in
controlling light, minimizing glare, and enhancing colors. Let's unlock the
secrets behind these essential tools that can transform your images.
My Filter Kit:
Within my carefully curated kit, I rely on a range of filters, including 3,
6, and 10-stop neutral density filters, soft and medium graduated filters,
a reverse graduated filter, and a specialized night filter. Each filter
serves a unique purpose in achieving specific effects.
Choosing the Right Filter:
Discover the nuances of selecting the right filter for your long exposure
shots. Whether adapting to cloud movement or mastering varying light
conditions, understanding when to use 6 or 10-stop ND filters can elevate
your photographic outcomes.
Some lenses need bigger filters make sure you select the right size filter
system for your lens! These lenses require the bigger system
Tamrom 15-30
Samyang 14
Nikon Nikor 14-24
Sigma 14
Filter Brands and Quality:
Explore the world of filter brands and quality considerations. There is
many brands on the market eg: Kase, Lee K&F concept etc I am a loyal user
of NiSi filters. Your budget often determines which filters you purchase!
You need to ensure the material's quality doesn't compromise image
sharpness. Plus you need to do your research and make sure the filters
don’t throw colour cast!
Caring for Your Filters:
Maintaining your filters is crucial for consistent performance. Learn the
importance of regular cleaning and proper handling to avoid scratches that
could impact image quality.
How to use your filters:
Let's delve into the practical steps of using filters for long exposure photography:
Decide on your composition.
Get your focus correct.
Achieve the correct exposure, using your histogram as a guide. Make sure
your camera is in manual mode.Place your graduated filter in the middle slot away from the lens.
Set the correct exposure again.
Utilize a filter app; I recommend the NiSi filter app.
Adjust the app settings based on your camera's live view information.
On the back of your camera in live view, locate your settings.
If the shutter speed is showing 1/8 of a second, adjust your filter app
accordingly where it says normal shutter speed.If using a 10-stop ND filter, select "10 stops" on the app where it
says choose your filter.The app will display the new shutter speed, where it says choose your
filter for example, 00:2:8 (2 minutes and 8 seconds).Place your 10-stop ND filter in the first slot closest to the lens.
Set your camera to bulb mode and using a remote expose for the
recommended time.Double-check camera settings, use a 2-second delay.
Once you have taken the shot check your image to ensure sharpness
is tack sharp and the image is in focus and well exposed! Have a look at
the histogram to see if looks good not under exposed or over exposed.
When do I use what filters?
Understand the scenarios for optimal filter use:
Use a 10-stop filter for dynamic clouds and movement, especially during
golden hour.Opt for a 6-stop filter during the serene blue hour with a few floating
clouds.Employ a 3-stop filter for waterfalls, forests, and early morning scenes.
Utilize a soft graduated filter to balance bright skies, especially
during sunsets or sunrises.
Tips for Achieving Your Desired Outcome:
Consider your desired outcome when shooting long exposures. Do you want to
smooth out the water completely or retain some texture? How long do you
want your clouds to trail? The answer lies in the look you want to achieve!
Conclusion:
Mastering long exposures involves a nuanced understanding of filters and
their applications. By investing in a quality filter kit, understanding
your preferences, and experimenting with different scenarios, you can
elevate your long exposure photography to new heights. Enjoy the process of
creating captivating images with the help of these essential tools.
